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Kristina Randow de Almeida, Marko Kapeleti, Vuk Stevanović, Vladimir Mrdaković, Marija Macura
(2025)
Enhancing quality of life through physical exercise in a patient with triple lumbar disc herniation: A longitudinal case study
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10.31382/eqol.250609Diskus hernia -istorijat i uvodna razmatranja
Published: 01.12.2010.
Biochemistry
Volume 27, Issue 4 (2011)
pp. 379-384;
Abstract
Diskus hernija je bolest međupršljenskog diska kičmenog stuba koja nastaje kao posledica prolapsa (hernijacije) i prodora želatinoznog jezgra međupršljenskog diska u međupršljenske otvore (lat. foramina intervertebrales) gde vrši pritisak na korenove spinalnih živaca, a ponekad i centralno u spinalni kanal i prostor u kome se nalaze kičmena moždina i kauda ekvina koje takođe komprimuje. Uzrok diskus hernije je često fizičko preopterećenje već postojećih oštećenja međupršljenskog diska, herniacija diska, reumatične i zapaljenjske bolesti, ali i bezuzročna koja nastaje bez uticaja ikakvih spoljnih uzroka. Simptomi diskus hernije su: jak bol, najčešće lokalizovan u leđima i udovima, iradijacija bola, ukočenost i ponekad paraliza. Lečenje je konzervativno, a kod težih slučajeva i operativno.
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